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An attempt to end divisions brings more divisions - 1809

Thomas Campbell.

Introduction

Thomas Campbell was an Irish-born Presbyterian preacher who migrated to the United States in 1807. There he united with evangelical Presbyterians. Appalled at the sectarian strife he saw in Pennsylvania, he gathered with other Christians to form an organization to unite believers despite their differences. They met in August and ordered that a declaration of their principles be drawn up and published. Campbell was a leader in drafting a “Declaration and Address” which was published on this day 7 September, 1809.

The presbytery of Pennsylvania rebuked Campbell because the declaration did not adhere closely enough to the Westminster Confession of Faith, their creed. Campbell left the Presbyterians and became a founder of the Disciples of Christ (see Christian History 106). Ironically, in light of today’s quote, infighting within this movement spawned several new denominations and groups when its adherents disagreed over their interpretations of the Bible. These include various branches of the Disciples of Christ and Churches of Christ.

Quote

“Being well aware, as from sad experience, of the heinous nature and pernicious tendency of religious controversy among Christians; tired and sick of the bitter jarrings and janglings of a party spirit, we would desire to be at rest; and, were it possible, we would also desire to adopt and recommend such measures as would give rest to our brethren throughout all the churches: as would restore unity, peace, and purity to the whole Church of God. This desirable rest, however, we utterly despair either to find for ourselves, or to be able to recommend to our brethren, by continuing amid the diversity and rancor of party contentions, the veering uncertainty and clashings of human opinions: nor, indeed, can we reasonably expect to find it anywhere but in Christ and his simple word, which is the same yesterday, to-day, and forever. Our desire, therefore, for ourselves and our brethren would be, that, rejecting human opinions and the inventions of men as of any authority, or as having any place in the Church of God, we might forever cease from further contentions about such things; returning to and holding fast by the original standard; taking the Divine word alone for our rule; the Holy Spirit for our teacher and guide, to lead us into all truth; and Christ alone, as exhibited in the word, for our salvation; that, by so doing, we may be at peace among ourselves, follow peace with all men, and holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord.”

Source

“Declaration and Address of the Christian Association of Washington.” September 7, 1809.

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